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Colors, Media and Tools


 

The paper

"The paper I use is a 300 gsm (140-lb) with a minimum of tooth. I almost always work in A3 (11.7"x16.5"), a very convenient size. Large enough to paint small details and an easy size for me to scan. I tape the paper to a backingboard to prevent it from curling before I start to paint.

 

Ink and brush

Since I sometimes use ink in my paintings I have a special brush for that, because even if you clean it thoroughly it might contaminate other colors. It is a mid-sized, mid-priced pencil with a good point. I also use non-refillable pencils for inking more detailed areas. The ink must be waterresistant since that is the first step in my paintings and the watercolors would cause any watersoluble ink to bleed.

 

The watercolors

Most of the the time watercolors are involved in my paintings and I use Winsor & Newtons Artists Watercolors. They are a high quality paint with a high amount of pigment in it so a little paint goes a long way and has more brilliance. They are more expensive than the Studio Quality paints but will last you longer, give your paintings a more radiant glow and be cheaper in the long run.

The colors in my palette is as follows:

French Ultramarine 
 Quinacridone Magenta
Raw Sienna
Charcoal Grey
Quinacridone Gold
Sepia
Rose Doré
Raw Umber
Burnt Sienna
Burnt Umber
Ivory Black
Perylene Maroon
Purple Madder
Permanent Sap Green
Hooker´s Green
Cerulean Blue
Cadmium Yellow 
Winsor Red
Paynes Grey
Terre Verte
Lemon Yellow
Indianthrene Blue

And some more that I don´t use very often but couldn´t resist buying...

 

Watercolor Combinations

I have some favourite combinations I´ve learned through the years from books and by trial and error.

French Ultramarine+Burnt Sienna  - This is the best combination for shadowing there is when it comes to watercoloring. The pigments in this blending will not mix fully and will create a lively surface with just the right amount of texture to it. Use more Burnt Sienna for warm shadows, and add more blue for the cooler ones. Create dark shadows by using less water and light shadows using more. Glaze objects in your painting with a thin wash of this combination to put on shadow, works on all colors, even skin, and is supreme for shadowing on white.

Rose Doré+Raw Umber - The perfect combination for painting human skin, animal noses and ears.

 

The brushes

I use the sizes 0, 1, 3, 5, 7 and 10. All of them are pointy brushes. Since my images often are full of small details I have many small brushes and it´s these I wear out first. My largest one I use for painting large areas, no.10, I have had for many years. I never use sable brushes because I think they are too lose and soft to work with.

 

Gouache

I often use gouache, a more opaque kind of watercolor, sometimes as the sole medium in a whole painting and sometimes just a few colors in combination with the watercolors. The one color I use the most is White, then followed by Sap Green and Yellow. I use the same brushes for my gouache as for my watercolors and the brand I use is Windsor & Newton´s Designer´s Gouache.

 

Acrylics

Once I also used acrylics in combination with the other media mentioned, especially in my animalpaintings. I don´t do that anymore since I developed my skills in another direction and found other ways to work that gives equally good result but is more convenient and faster for me. However, I am looking forward to use acrylics as the sole medium for some of my paintings and intend to do that any time soon.

 

Colored Pencils

The pencils I am using is the Derwent´s Artist colored pencils. They are high quality and waterresistant which I need since I often paint over them with the watercolors in the last stages of a painting. I have a wide range of colors, probably over 120 but I don´t use them all.

 

 

Sketching

It can vary a lot on how much time and effort I put down on sketching before painting. Usually I do it quickly without so much detail. I keep a journal where I put down all my ideas and look through it if I think it´s hard to get inspiration. My problem is more often very much the opposite; there is so much I would like to paint that I actually can´t manage to remember everything I´d like to do and therefore I have to put it in words before I forget the ideas!

 

Tracing paper

Sometimes I use graphite tracing paper for transferring my sketches onto the watercolor paper. However, using a tracing paper can make it difficult to change details before and during painting since it can be hard to erase the trace from the graphite paper. That´s why most of the time this is how I do it:

I tend to sketch very small but when I paint I want to do it larger. So I always scan my sketches and print them in the size I feel appropriate. After that I cover the whole backside of the print with an HB graphite pencil and use the print to tranfer the sketch to the watercolor paper by following the lines of my own sketch. And then I start painting."

 

 

 

 

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© 2004 Artful Colors by Jessica, Jessica Börjesson T&M